The Art and Science of Leadership- Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on Leadership and Management. Answer: Introduction: A study is to be conducted to evaluate the advantages that value based leadership lay in the organisational scenario of the rule based organisation. The study would be developed on the background scenario of the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC). It would be based on the journey of Lieutenant General Janet Wolfenbarger who served as the Vice Commander of AFMC. During her tenure, she was entrusted with the responsibility of initiating certain structural change in the organisational scenario of AFMC. Such changes drew severe criticism from various quarters like the Congressmen rebuked her for being progressing with the changes, but she remained firm on her responsibilities (Winig, 2016). Wolfenbarger cited that such changes though would be instrumental in closing 7 out of 12 centres of the AFMC base and doing away with 9,000 civilian jobs, the result would be a better structure for AFMC enhancing its efficiency. Throughout the process, Wolfenbarger maintained a strong personality of he rself to initiate the right action for the benefit of AFMC and her motherland which shows the enunciation of the value based leadership. Value based leadership: The core aspect of value based leadership lies in motivating the subordinates by associating them with the organisational goals linking with their personal values (Prasad, 2014). In value based leadership, the leaders are responsible for communicating the organisational values to his fellow members so that they could actively support the mission undertaken by the organisation. For instance, Wolfenbarger while taking over the command of AFMC on her very first day called for a meeting of her subordinate commanders to brief them of her approach. It served as an opportunity for the new commander to bring in confidence her subordinates to implement the structural change of the highly esteemed institution of AFMC. It is done on the part of Wolfenbarger to concentrate on the core values of the institution to provide efficiency at its optimal level. The efficiency element would apparently form the guiding principle portraying the strength of the institution (Craig Campbell, 2012). It is bec ause the core value of efficiency holds the soul of the institution AFMC irrespective of the passage of time and dynamic scenario. The value based leadership strives to be the role model for his followers as seen in the case study wherein Wolfenbarger stands for integrity, service before self and excellence in every sphere. So her subordinate commanders have her live examples which would motivate them to accomplish the task given to them (Buelens, et al., 2011). The strong personality of Wolfenbarger would apparently inspire the entire workforce and direct her subordinates too to believe in the depth and sincerity of the institution. The edge of value based leadership lies in four distinct principles self-reflection, balancing act, self-confidence and general humility. It is considered that self-reflection in the sphere of value based leadership has the ability to recognise and reflect for which the leader stands for in context to his value and his aim (Armstrong, 2014). As seen in the case study, Wolfenbarger has been very clear about her views as she is determined to implicate the changes in the organisational scenario of AFMC as it would bring about a very constructive change in its organisational sphere. The balancing act principle shows the ability to foresee situations from multiple standpoints and differing Belvederes to have a greater understanding. The balancing act, in this case, implies considering all the scenarios with equal weightage and an open mind (McShane, et al., 2012). Wolfenbarger has seen that the structural change would be instrumental in saving billions of dollar of the American exchequer and also implicate efficiency at a greater level for which AFMC strives for. Self-confidence is another competitive edge that characterises the value based leadership as they could recognise their strengths and weaknesses for contemplating constant development (Herman, 2011). Wolfenbarger has faced severe criticism from the Congressmen and a section of the AFMC officers for initiating such changes. But she was confident enough that the scheduled changes are about to bring in the organisational sphere of AFMC. It is seen that the structural change has been beneficial of saving costs worth $6 billion. Further beyond the cost effectiveness, AFMC achieved process improvement which impacted the mission on a significant note (Winig, 2016). It was this self-confidence that was able to hold herself as she was confronted by the might of the Congressmen. General humility is another sheer advantage that the value based leader stands for keeping life in perspective, especially while the leader is at the helm of his career (Robbins, et al., 2013). Accordingly, Wolfenbarger has given accreditation to the wide family of Air Force she belongs to and keeps her service over and above herself even at the expense of her personal life to accomplish her goals. In value-based leadership, leaders are responsible for managing the value of the business by influencing their team members positively, so that are able to perform their responsibilities successfully and make sure the achievement of goals and mission of the organisation. It is essential for the leaders to lean on organisational value for the purpose of improving the performance. Leaders are also liable to influence team members and motivate them so that they can make the necessary changes and ensure the enhancement of business value (Nahavandi, 2016). Leaders of value-based leadership must be moral and authentic and need to have the capability to make important as well as a positive decision based on the purpose of business. One of the major advantages of value-based leadership is it helps in enhancing the leadership quality. From the provided case study it has been observed that Wolfenbarger has performed various roles for the aim of making and implementing essential changes and enhancing the military value (Ospina, Kersh, Alraqhas, 2015). Leadership roles performed by Wolfenbarger enable her to improve leadership quality and lead the teams in a successful manner. Another advantage of value-based leadership is it also facilitates in mitigating business related issue along with ensuring the prevention of business from unnecessary problems. Wolfenbarger has taken certain initiatives for the purpose of reducing the problems that would arise during the time of making changes. She also motivates her team to perform the roles in a proper way along with ensuring the upcoming mitigation issues and enhancing the leadership as well as work value. She also has taken the initiative to mitigate the problem associated with the military work (Chhokar, Brodbeck, House, 2013). Value-based leadership also ensure the healthy and productive culture, which is an advantage of this leadership. Based on the case study it is noticed that Wolfenbarger always try to maintain a good culture so that team can perform their day-to-day work successfully and attain the mission. Along with several advantages, there are also certain disadvantages of value-based leadership, for example, such type of leadership require strong and expertise leaders. As per the given case study, Wolfenbarger is case study is a strong leader and have the capability to perform its roles and responsibilities and lead its team properly (Copeland, 2014). But still, there is a problem in terms of the deal with the difficult situation for the reason of certain ineffective personnel, which is acknowledged by Wolfenbarger. It creates a problem in making the necessary changes in military and implementing the new structure. Another disadvantage is lots of time and resources to gain success. Due to lack of effective resources, Wolfenbarger faced the issue in terms of cope-up with new changes and handling the complex situation in an efficient manner. In this context, it is important for Wolfenbarger to develop efficient plan and strategy to deal with the problems along with improving the valu e of military work and leadership. Conclusions: It is perceived that the aspect of the value based leadership does not lead them to lose their sight of their original goal or task as seen in the case study done on Wolfenbarger. The lady has been accredited for being the first woman to hold the helm point of AFMC, and she got the responsibility for initiating the historical structural change in the organisational sphere of AFMC. Her attributes of self-reflection, balancing act, self-confidence and general humility have paved her to bring in the required changes in AFMC in the face of stiff opposition from influential sources in the government. It is the essential characteristics of the value based leadership that Wolfenbarger possesses that helped her to put forth her responsibilities over and above everything else even her personal life. She has been a strong leader who has never bowed out of the scenario, but she initiated processes that led her to do the right thing at the right time. Therefore it is hereby concluded that it is the value based leadership aspect of Wolfenbarger which initiated the right action in the rule based organisation like AFMC. References Armstrong, M. . T. S., 2014. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice.. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Buelens, M., Sinding, K. Waldstrom, C., 2011. Organisational Behaviour. 4th ed. London: McGraw-Hill Education. Chhokar, J., Brodbeck, F. House, R., 2013. Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. London: Routledge. Copeland, M., 2014. 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Value Based Leadership: A Platform for the Challenge-Opportunity Driving Tough Organizational Changes, Cambridge: Harvard Kennedy School.