Current Trends Of Information Technology

Current Trends Of Information TechnologyEXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis report has been produced to examine the current trends of information engineering science with regard to ensure the products and run the market is offering and budges in the industry.IT infrastructure generally important in all organizations, whereas the ever-changing of the market is fast, at that placefore companies and organizations need to be updated to aliment pace with the changes. Besides that, issues and challenges that an organization face couldnt be neglect which it may be the major(ip) business for decision making. As an emerging technology and caper paradigm, swarm work out has taken mercenary com ordinateing by storm.To avoid elimination and stay competitive, basically follow or money will represents the approximately important role in an organization. Keep track with the updated hardw atomic number 18 and softw are will always affected an organizations budget, the change is fast and its costly. M oney is the main obstruct. apprehension a technical area as complex as taint reckoning is not easy and requires identifying its fundamental characteristics. Clear concepts and terminology into cloud figure economic aid but do not entirely solve the task of how to design, develop and adopt a cloud computing establishment.The latest trend of IT terra firma is cloud computing, which allows exploiter of an organization to download software package program from the clear. It generally excepts a lot of money from purchasing new software. This report examine and investigate what is cloud computing about and what is the benefits of owning cloud computing services. To own the service we need to know what the service is about, and besides understand how the service or strategy whole kit and caboodle. mist over computing chopines provide easy access to a comp whatevers high operation computing and storage infrastructure through and through web services. It is a new manner t hat shares basic framework. The basic principles of cloud computing is to make the computing be assigned in a great number of distributed computers, rather than local computer or remoter server. The running of the enterprises data center is just like earnings. This makes the enterprise rehearse the resource in the application that is needed, and access computer and storage system according to the requirement. misdirect computing comes into the market is for every user convenient. But of course there are restrained a lot of matters need to be take care of like, the budget and size of comp both, whether is suitable to use cloud computing. Even though cloud computing is beneficial but will as well as examine the companys need of the service. Information moves with incredible speed crossways and surrounded by networks and the cloud, making sensitive information challenging to track and locate. And with an IT infrastructure that is virtual and dual-lane via the cloud, organisatio ns must learn new ways to throw light on to risks, threats and compliance performance.This report introduces the approveground and principle of cloud computing, the character, style and actuality. This report in addition introduces the application field of cloud computing, such(prenominal) as, it do not need users high level equipment, so it reduces the users cost. It provides secure and dependable data storage center. It do-nothing realize data share through different equipments and puts forward some solutions, and discusses the future of cloud computing. becloud computing is a computing style that provides bureau referenced with IT as a service. Users can enjoy the service even he knows nothing about the technology of cloud computing and the professional noesis in this field and the power to control it.TABLE OF CONTENTPageEXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3INTRODUCTION 5IT INFRASTRUCTURE ECOSYSTEM 62.1 IT INFRASTRUCTURES 62.2 ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 7CLOUD COMPUTING 83.1 CLOUD COMPUTING CURR ENT TRENDS 83.2 CLOUD COUMPTING SOLUTION 83.3BENEFITS AND COSTS OF CLOUD COMPUTING 9COMPETITIVE FORCE FOR IT INFRASTRUCTURE 94.1 IT INFRASTRUCTURE 104.2 STRATEGY FOR CLOUD COMPUTING 10CONCLUSION 11REFERENCES 12APPENDICESAPPENDIX 1- ledger 141. IntroductionPetaling Tin Berhad is a progressive property ontogeny and investment group listed on the Main Market Of bursa Malaysia, with major ongoing victimisation projects and exclusive land banks in the Klang Valley hub and parts of Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and future high-end resort themed development at Karambunai, Sabah. The group had proven track records in master-planned residential communities, commercial township center and industrial developments for discerning businesses (Petaling Tin Berhad 2010).At Petaling Tin Berhad, we watch to strengthen our core in property development, whilst diversifying into property related businesses such as property investment, management and construction. Today, Petaling Tin Berhad had net asset s worth in excess of RM350 million. The Groups continuing strategies include- Building on a solid cornerstone of assets by making informed and strategical decisions. Pursuing innovative property products by reacting to changes/evolution in needs of consumers. Continuous relationships with our customers, business partners, investors, agencies and communities.The group has few listed companies under the banner and much than ten subsidiaries. Every single company is allocated with different area of responsibility, either in property development or investment. For Karambunai, with cost of RM3 billion eco-nature resort at Nexus Karambunai, Sabah is the next up approach mega project. The Government will allocate RM100 million to support the tourism industry. With lots of project overture and subsidiaries located separately, groups employees rely on the Internet either to communicate or share updated information.The Malaysian Government initiations via the Economic Transformation Pr ogramme (ETP) coupled with keep implementations of stimulus packagers augur well for the country, brought with it major property development plains particular within Greater KL, certain indentified infrastructure and tourism projects. The property sector shall continue resilient, moving forward barring unforeseen circumstances, the Group continues to focus of its core business of property development, and shall endeavour to roll-out future planned developments to generate higher sustainable revenue, with continuing effort to optimize the Groups performance.The group currently focuses its commitment contributions along the core themes and concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). As a prudent property developer, the Group adopts and promotes Green Environment approaches and practices in all its property development activities. The Group works closely with its business associates and partners, with emphasis placed on employ resources efficiently and effectively whilst adopt ing environmental take up practices whenever attainable. Providing a safe, secure, healthy and conductive workplace for employees is a continuous feature of the Groups CSR practice as we recognised the importance of our human resources and work force and their contribution.For the financial year, the Group recorded a higher turnover of RM19.4 million as compared to previous year and also recorded a higher loss before tax. The higher pre-tax loss for the year was mainly due to the write back of profit from the property adjuvant company, mitigated by net gains from changes in fair values of investment properties of the Group.2. IT groundwork Ecosystem2.1 IT Infrastructures2.1.1 Internet PlatformsLinux is the Internet hardware server at the moment for our group. Internet platforms overlap with, and must relate to, the firms general networking infrastructure and hardware and software platforms (Laudon Laudon 2010).2.1.2 Computer Hardware PlatformsIn 2008, U.S. firms spend about $15 0 billion on computer hardware. This component includes client machines and server machines. The server market is complex. Our group is using HP and IBM, which are the top firms in the market that concentrated in.2.1.3 operational Systems PlatformsAt the client level, 95% of PCs in the world use Microsoft Windows operating system to manage the resources and activities of the computer and our group is one in the category. We are also comprised with Linux as our secondary operating system, which is inexpensive and reliable.2.1.4 Enterprise Software ApplicationsIn our group, software for enterprise application is treated as components of IT infrastructure. The software we are using calls IFCA, its platform one of Malaysias top developers software to fully automate operation. IFCA is paid licensed software that requires renew every year, it is a generally use to update the company whole projects.2.1.5 Networking/TelecommunicationsWindows Server is predominantly used as local area netwo rk operating system, followed by Linux and Unix. Many local area networks, as well as wide area enterprise networks, use TCP/IP protocol suite as standard. In Malaysia, generally network uses TM. TM is the largest telecommunications service company that offer voice and data connectivity, wide area networking and Internet access.2.1.6 Consultants and System IntegratorsSoftware integration means ensuring the new infrastructure works with the firms older, so-called legacy systems and ensuring the new elements of infrastructure work with one another. This is not necessary for the group while its costly.2.1.7 Data Management and StorageThere are few choices for enterprise database management software, which is responsible for organizing and managing date so that it can be efficiently accessed and used. We are engage with SQL Server by Microsoft, which is one of the tip database software providers.2.2 Issues and ChallengesThe biggest challenges for IT professionals are applications, inte gration, financial and cultural (Kennedy 2009). Even though we have well maintain and established infrastructures for the group but there are still some issues we need to emphasize on like security, connection problems, management cost control, employees knowledge and training, updated hardware and software, data storage and documentation.2.2.1 The Application ChallengesKeeping up with all of the latest technology that is released on a constant basis is another problem. Therefore current applications somehow is not the best, for example connection problem and security issue in Malaysia still need long way to improve on it, sometimes the latest offer in the market capacity not get upon expectation.2.2.2 The Integration ChallengesConsolidating and integrating multiple finance data warehouses into a single, unified data warehouse is something IT still struggles with. We are property development company, there are too many documentation and process either among external like lawyer fir m and banker, or within internal between finance, project and marketing department. Therefore IT department need to ensure everything is going smooth to avoid any hesitation.2.2.3 The Financial ChallengesFinancially tight for IT budget is problematic in maintaining information infrastructure under the current budget pressures. Doing more(prenominal) with less continues to be a priority, or as one participant put a fine point on it, getting more results with a big budget reduction. Moreover, these increased expectations are coupled with the reality of pass up IT budgets. Providing more service for less money will be a reality well all have to deal with.2.2.4 The Cultural ChallengesCultural difference play important role in an organization, religious differences and age differences will also play a greater role. However, using them to our advantage will be the challenge. new(prenominal) than that, implementing change, keeping up with new developments are challenges for the group as well while the products in IT market is changing in a fast pace. in particular giving employees training for new information is not easy task whey they are already get use with the current hardware or software.Thomas C. Staab outlined challenges facing Information Technology leaders in the years to come he sees challenges based upon the experience and insight hes gained and other technology leaders around the globe (Rosberg 2008).3. Cloud computingCloud computing refers to a model of computing where firms and individuals obtain computing power and software applications over the internet, rather than purchasing their own hardware and software (Laudon Laudon 2010).The cloud computing service model involves the provision, by a service provider, of large pools of high performance computing resources and high-capacity storage devices that are shared among end users as required (Vaquero 2009). The service providers offering may also extend to the software applications required by th e end user. Cloud service model requires a high-speed network to provide connection between the end user and the service providers infrastructure.Cloud computing potentially offers an overall financial benefit, in that end users share a large, centrally managed pool of storage and computing resources, rather than owning and managing their own systems (Kondo 2009). The end user in turn sees convenience benefits from having data and services available from any location, from having data backups centrally managed, from the availability of increased capacity when needed, and from usage-based charging (Weiss 2007 Hayes 2008).3.1 Cloud Computing Current TrendsDatapipe, a provider of managed services and infrastructure for IT and cloud computing, is predicting that 2011 will be the year when industry giants from across the spectrum-including major financial institutions, pharmaceuticals and retailers-will migrate major internal and external IT systems to the cloud. (Sowinski 2010). amazon was first to use a cloud-computing model for their business and now is the leader in providing cloud services to other businesses. Entrepreneurs are exploiting viragos tissue services, Microsofts Windows Azure hosting platform and other cloud services in order to start up companies because of the zero capital equipment requirements. Payment is by credit card and you pay as you go (Bell 2011), examples like iTunes, Dropbox, Salesforce.com and HealthVault which lets you store and share your medical information.The idea of cloud computing is to make all the information and services run in data centers around the world available via the Web. These new approaches come along roughly every decade and promise to make computers cheaper and more accessible.3.2 Cloud Computing SolutionA number of organizations are already hosting and/or offering cloud computing services. Examples include Google Docs, Amazons Elastic Compute Cloud and Simple Storage services, Microsofts Windows Azure Platform , IBMs Smart Business works, Salesforce.com, and WebEx (Baliga 2011).Amazon is on the Internet the biggest online retail merchant, everyday is bearing the massive network transaction, and simultaneously Amazon also provides the cloud computing service platform for the independent software development personnel as well as the developer. Amazon calculates theirs cloud the platform to be called expandible compute cloud (EC2), is most early provides the long distance cloud to calculate the platform service the company.Amazon own rubberlike computation cloud establishment in the platform which the company interior large-scale colony calculates, but the user may operate through the elastic computation cloud network contact surface in the cloud calculates each instance.Amazon elastic compute cloud comes by the named Amazon Web services existing platform development. Amazon Web service mainly is composed by 4 core services Simple Storage Service Elastic Compute Cloud Simple Queuing Servi ce as well as still occupied at present test stage SimpleDB (Zhang 2010).3.3 Benefits and cost of Cloud ComputingCloud services will ultimately save organizations money cloud services are succeeding in delivering key benefits to the confer chain in the long run. In the cost modelling of cloud services, to offset the initial cost of acquisition of cloud services against existing system licensing and asset costs they will no longer have to pay (Shacklett 2010). Cloud services are less expensive solutions than internal systems, moreover the best solutions for what a given business is striving to achieve in a given business scenario.Cloud computing also allows users to automatically store and back up data without the risk of losing the information in a server crash. It provides organisations with sufficient control over cloud security and compliance to adapt to any type of workload, even mission-critical ones. And giving IT teams the ability to directly inspect and monitor conditions i n private, public, or hybrid clouds so they can base their trust on first-hand observations, not just outside Attestations (Patterson 2011).Cloud allows organization to move away from managing their own data centers to focusing their attention and their resources-financial and human-on their core competencies. Cloud is enabling businesses to respond much more effectively to changes in demand. Cloud networks are evolving, linking organizations through complex, multiparty processes into single, virtual organizations (Giniat 2011).Cloud computing do not need high whole step equipment for user, and it is easy to use. Cloud computing provides dependable and secure data storage center to avoid data loss or virus problems (Chen 2010). User deliver the equipment and maintenance cost with the integrity virtual machine movement controls by user.4. Competitive Forces Model for IT InfrastructureThere has been a growing trend to use off-site infrastructure resources to manage the company IT ne eds. This has opened up a number of options for large and small companies because it allows them to quickly scale their infrastructure to meet their changing needs, adopt new technology as it comes available, and control all the expenditures related to the IT department (Dell 2011). Cloud computing companies are making it possible to be more efficient, flexible, and cost effective than ever before, it is a very safe, secure way to store data and manage various applications. Cloud services will help organizations enter the age of utility computing in an incremental manner (Hurwitz 2010).4.1 IT InfrastructureInfrastructure as a service allows us to pay for the things we need. We rule be spending money on physical servers or storage space and wont have to make new technology purchases based on the possibility of growth. We will be able move faster when our IT infrastructure is scalable and flexible by keep up with the recent changes of new technology. This is serious from our standpo int, we have no desire to buy and maintain lots of hardware and software. If we can let someone else look after the basic technology, we can more focus on future development. With cloud computing, we have come full circle the efficiencies of a centralized computing infrastructure that can be soft accessed via the Internet are just too compelling to ignore.Our group doesnt own any servers, with everything else off in a cloud, and we only have the basic productiveness software on our personal computers. Recently Google joined with IBM to promote cloud computing, the idea of cloud computing its sufficiently compelling that in large pulse it already exists (weber 2008). We use Google, for search and for analytics and for document sharing, among other things. We are established developer in the industry for more than few decades we should upgrade our IT infrastructure to be more competitive in the market. Especially over the years, we have too many documents to sort out, but to list sys tematically is difficult. Lots of burden will be reducing if with the assistance of cloud service. Furthermore it can simplify the documentations between us with lawyer and banker. We can retrieve and trace every document from the web rather than waiting dispatch to send or collect, or need to search the document in the storage room. And also can download software from the web anytime without any hassle while waiting for IT personnel.4.2 Strategy for Cloud ComputingThe first type of resources is infrastructure resources, which include computing power, storage, and machine provisioning. For example, Amazon EC2 provides web service interface to easily request and configure capacity online. Xdrive Box service provides online storage to users. Microsoft SkyDrive provides free storage service, with an integrated offline and online model that keeps secrecy related files on hard drives, and enables people to access those files remotely (Zhang Zhou 2009). Infrastructure as a service refer s to the sharing of hardware resources for executing services, typically using virtualization technology. With Infrastructure as a Service, potentially multiple users use existing resources. In Platform as a Service, the offering includes software performance environment, such as application server. In the Software as a Service, complete applications are hosted on the Internet so that e.g. your word processing software isnt installed locally on your PC anymore but runs on a server in the network and is accessed through a web browser (Ohlman 2009). by dint of storage as a service, users can outsource their data storage requirements to the cloud (Buyya 2008). All processing is performed on the users PC, which may have only a solid state drive, and the users primary data storage is in the cloud. Data files may include documents, photographs, or videos. Files stored in the cloud can be accessed from any computer with an Internet connection at any time (Kondo 2009). In addition, after a user uploads a file to the cloud, the user can select read and/or modification privileges to other users. One example of storage as a service is the Amazon Simple Storage service.ConclusionInfrastructure management is becoming more important in a dynamic business environment, the right business infrastructure can help optimize IT efficiency, smear costs, and help organization respond quickly to industry changes. Why we need cloud computing? It is to utilize the vacant resources of computer, increase the economic efficiency through improving utilization rate, and decrease the equipment energy consumption.Among the many IT giants driven by trends in cloud computing has not doubtful. It gives almost everyone has brought good news. For enterprises, cloud computing is worthy of consideration and try to build business systems as a way for businesses in this way can undoubtedly bring about lower costs, higher profits and more choice for large scale industry, After the financial turmoil will be the cost of infrastructure for large-scale abridgment seems likely developers, when in the face of cloud computing, can effectively improve own capacity, cloud computing will bring a revolutionary change in the Internet. Cloud computing announced a low-cost super-computing services to provide the possibility, while there are a large number of manufacturers behind, there is no doubt that cloud computing has a bright future.Certainly, there are many of challenges we need to face, or continue to face, in the unknown coming days. And as we face these challenges proactively, with open minds, and by embracing change, working these things to our advantage, the opportunities well find will ultimately result in our success. If our group depend on someone else for the technology and that can limit our flexibility and creativity. In fact, the personal computer itself arose because the old model of business computing, in which companies had big mainframes and everyone connected to them via dumb terminals, was enormously frustrating for the people sitting at those dumb terminals. They could only do what they were authorized to do. They were dependent on the computer administrators to give them permission or fix problems. They had no way of staying up on the latest innovations. The personal computer was a rebellion against the tyranny of centralized computing operations. Security problem of the exposure to the web still resolve while the user will manage and monitor everything.Cloud computing will help the group save money in the long run, and to be more productive when documentations are done within a faster period. And also provide employees with a greater IT environment with always getting the most updated software in the market. With cloud computing, the aim is to hide the complexity of IT infrastructure management from its users. At the same time, cloud computing platforms provide massive scalability, reliability, high performance, and specifiable configurabi lity. These capabilities are provided at relatively low costs compared to dedicated infrastructures.Cloud computing is making it possible to separate the process of building an infrastructure for service provisioning from the business of providing end user services. It will cut complexity, improve flexibility and make IT more strategic to business there is a misconception about the cloud that the Cloud is cheaper than traditional IT.ReferencesBaliga J., Ayre R.W.A., Hinton K. 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