Death Represenataion in Sylvia Plath’s Selected Poems Essay

Death design in Sylvia Plaths Selected Poems Mohamed Fleih Hassan Instructor English Dept. / Abstract Death is wiz of the significant and recurrent themes in the poetry of Sylvia Plath. This paper aims at wake the poets attitudes towards decease. Certain songs ar selected to return the poets different attitudes to closing wipeout as a rebirth or re new-fashionedal, and destruction as an end. Most obvious factors shaped her attitudes towards wipeout were the other(a) expiration of her vex that left her unsecured, and the unfaithfulness of her husband, Ted Hughes, who left her dejected and melancholic.Plaths two expectations of a Cadaver Room, Sheep in Fog, A Birthday cede, Edge, and I Am Vertical are selected to outline her heterogeneous perspectives towards wipeout. Death Representation in Sylvia Plaths Selected Poems Generally speaking, death is delineate in literature in various ways shifting from cosmos an ominous terrifying force to a means of fulfillment and n ew beginnings. Death came to be a recurrent theme in Sylvia Plaths poetry due to the sudden death of her father. His death left the young wo reality with powerful feelings of defeat, resentment, grief and remorse.So the absence of the father had influenced her emotional spiritedness negatively to the extent that it is reflected clearly in her verse forms. Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) passed in periods of depression and on that point were precursors of suicidal act finished fits of breakdown. Among the reasons for her early depression are the early death of her father that left her unsecured and her failure to attend a writing class at Harvard. Though she got a chair as a college guest-editor of the Mademoiselle, but she got monotonous with nothing to fall back on in New York. She skint down with the unfulfillment of her dream of being a successful writer.Therefore, she took an over-dose of sleeping-pills to end her misery, but she was saved. 1 After successful psychiatrical sess ions of recovery, Plath met Ted Hughes at Cambridge and they got married in 1956. She found in him a fountain and substitute for the absence of the father. Hughes believed in her exceptional gift. In that period, the couple got success and fame with their poetic development, especially when they got children. Her poems had been published in Britain and America like, The Colossus 1960, which dealt with Plaths preoccupation with ideas of death and rebirth.Hughes love affair with another wo human race broke the biography of Plath, who suffered the devastation of the broken marriage. Shifting into a new compressed in London, she st maneuvered writing poems of rage, despair, love and vengeance but her poems were slowly genuine for publication. She suffered the traumatic breakdown and melancholia that she put her head in the oven in 11 April, 1963. 2 Death came to be a recurrent theme in the poetry of Sylvia Plath, and this theme has been represented in different ways in her poems.Sh e did engage the reader either in a personal or an impersonal way to view death either as a liberating force or troubling depressing experience. Her depiction of death is reflected by the intake of such techniques as imagery, language, structure, and tone. Her negative attitude towards death is caused by the early death of her father that left her dejected. In her poem Two views of a Cadaver Room (1959), she presents a pessimistic point of view towards death. This poem recounts an experience she had while dating a young Harvard medical student.She followed her boyfriend and some other medical students into an operating dwell where the students were busily dissecting a preserved corpse. The speaker and her boyfriend are horrified by the experience, the narrator mutilateers two views of the cadaver room as alternate possibilities of personation death in art the physical view of death and the romantic view of death. One view is epitomized by the cadaver room severalise the romant ic one of death, which is represented by a detail from a Brueghel painting depicting two lovers, who are spell bounded by one another and careless to the destruction and devastation around them. The poem is written in two billets. The get-go part creates a wasted setting in which things are described in a dissecting room, which suggests a mood of despondency. She did so by the use of wastelandish simile done comparing cadaver with burnt turkey The day she visited the dissecting room They had cardinal men laid out, black as burnt turkey, Already half(a) unstrung. (II. 1-3) The place dissecting room suggests mercilessness and dehumanization. The gone bodies are anatomized and bones are removed which suggest a horrible image.The poetess compares death with the dissector, in which it takes off the spirit out of the body as did the doctor in dissecting the major constituents of bodies. Death here represents a terrifying force that annihilates mans livelihood. The dissecting room serves as the epitome of scientific space, which is to assure deaths space. And this is the space not only of female witnessing and female passivity, she could scarcely found out anything/ In that rubble of skull plates and old leather, but besides of a bestowal from male to female, from male scientist to female poet.The process of dissecting the dead body indicates the savageness and carelessness of the surgeon, who cuts out the heart the symbol of mans life and feelings. The surgeon is associated with death in the sense that he extracts the heart of the body, He men her the cut-out heart like a batty heirloom. The simile presents a very useless pessimistic image for the heart. The heart is not only reduced to a non-functioning machine, but a man hands death to a woman. The heart is the dearest to man and is compared to the heirloom which contains the stock of the dead, but it is uprooted maliciously.Death came to be an unavoidable inheritance. 4 In umpteen of her poems, w hat Plath perceives is a death-figure which threatens to swallow her up unless she can reassert her breathing indistinguishability by fixing and thus immobilizing her enemy in a structured poetic image. Plath transforms death by assuming the role of a photo-journalist who observes the details in a way as to control the cyclorama with the transforming power of language. She follows the technique of fusing various visual images in a important way. Therefore, she transcends the literal immediacy of what she sees and creates order out of chaos. The here and now part paradoxes the first in showing a couple who are ignorant of the horrors of death. Their ignorance of the tush of death around them intensifies their tragic catastrophic end Two pot only are blind to the carrion army He, afloat in the sea of her blue satin Skirts, sings in the direction Of her bare shoulder, while she bends, Fingering a leaflet of music, over him, Both of them deaf to the fiddle in the hands Of the dea ths-head shadowing their song. (II. 13-19) Plath thinks that the second view was untenable.Confronting the literal physicality of death (as the narrator does in the first stanza), and ignoring that reality (as the lovers do in the Brueghel painting) wait hopelessly romantic and naive. The only way to relinquish the painful sentience of impending death is by relinquishing life itself. Plath committed felo-de-se in her flat moving herself and her work into the domain of myth and psycho-mystical speculation. The second view of death is the bestowal of death that is interrupted by art. Paradoxically, this breakout of death by art is itself a kind of death, a freezing of life.The poem surveys with an eye which is blind and an ear which is deaf. If the lovers blindness and deafness to deaths music permits them to flourish, then this flourishing is not for considerable. Paradoxically, the work of art saves from death by paralyzing or fixing the living in an irresponsible present, wh ich is to say a perfected present, but without future This stalling of deaths triumph by art, this resistance of art to death, is itself a kind of death, since it reminds us that those lovers captured in arts absolute present can do nothing at all.Just as at that place are two kinds of music here the deaths-heads and the lovers so art is not placed in any transparent opposition to death. 6 There are two kinds of death on the one hand, death as process, as rebirth or renewal, as ideational and, on the other hand, death as end, as factuality. Plath rides into death in Sheep in Fog (1963) but death is no endless conceived as renewal. The physical objective in Sheep in Fog becomes the dark piss They threaten To let me by means of to a nirvana Starless and fatherless, a dark water. (II. 13-15) The sense of dissolution is overpowering in this poem by dint of thee description of the background of the poem. for each one line and each stanza of the poem concerns the fade of som ething. hills step off into exsanguinousness, Morning has been blackening and the starless heaven leave her dejected and wretched. 7 Sheep in Fog suggests that there is a radical sundering of poet and poetry, a death of the poet that is the life of the poetry, if only as that which is in mourning for the poet. The impersonality of Plaths later poetry is not arrived at through an ethical self-sacrifice of the poets empirical, autobiographical self in the interests of a universal validity, a kind of immortality or proof against death.Rather, it is an impersonality in which there is a highly paradoxical and unstable relation between poet and poetry. 8 A Birthday Present (1962) is another dramatic monologue in which terror and death predominate. The persona longs to know the gift presented by his friend. The speaker, her friend, and the object talk to each other in the kitchen. She imagines that the present may be bones, a pearl button, and an ivory tusk. Each of these things has white colour and suggests the nature of the birthday present that she wants.The three white objectsbones, pearl, and ivory tuskall suggest death because they were once part of living organisms. The persona speaks of the veils around the present. In order to remove the hiding veil, which causes her anxiety and fear, the speaker demands an end to the screening off of death from view. She compares her life at the end of the poem to the arrival by mail of move of her own corpse. At the end, the speaker demands as her birthday present not the previously mentioned symbols of death or the figure representing death, but death itself 9 If it were deathI would admire the deep gravity of it, its timeless eyes. I would know you were serious. There would be a nobility then, there would be a birthday. And the knife not carve, but enter Pure and livid as the cry of a baby, And the universe slide from my side. (II. 52-58) The poem dramatizes her birthday to be her death. The drama of A Birthday Prese nt is frightening in its transformation of a domestic and happy occasion into a solemnisation of suicide. It captures the movement of the speakers mind as she throws herself into the sequence of go that might lead her to kill herself.Plaths second perspective towards death is that it may be chosen by the individual himself as a means of self-destruction, rather than acting as a horrible exterminating force. The poetess aims to show the suffering and agony of the persona in selecting death as a means of liberation of the antagonistic world of the person. This perspective is reflected in Plaths Edge, which was written on 5 February 1963 and is thought to be Plaths last poem. According to Seamus Heaney, one of the biographers of Plath, the poem was a suicide note, which is to say an entirely personal, autobiographical communication from a distressed melancholic woman.For this reason, the poem is limited by the literal death of the poet, a death that cannot attend but be read back in to the poem. 10 This death is a negativity that renews, and works within an economy of life. This is not just an imaginary death, but death as a figure for the imagination itself, as a negativity that may be harnessed in the interests of life. This poem carries the reader not only to the very limit of life, but likewise to the limit of poetry. And yet, if in this poem the woman is perfected, it is through a death that takes the form of an aesthetic object, but in which the emphasis none the less falls very much on illusion.The speaker in this poem doesnt endure the anguish of his life and feels that his misery is over The illusion of a Greek necessity Flows in the scrolls of her toga Her bare Feet search to be saying We have come so far, it is over. (II. 4-8) The bare feet exemplify the lack of protection and immunity. The tone looks submissive but it indicates the willingness to accept death as an outlet and escape of the aggressive world. The persona feels alienated in the worl d around him. No one cares for the personas death even the moon, The moon has nothing to be sad about/ consummate(a) from her hood of bone. Therefore, she starts looking for something beyond death, which is the hunger for perfection. Usually roses symbolize purity, so she compares her folding of the dead bodies of children as petals of a rose close. Therefore she thinks that through death, she will have a new beginning. 11 Death as a means of rebirth is reflected in Plaths I Am Vertical. She sets images taken from nature as a background of her poem. This use of nature as a setting for her poem shows death not as a horrible monstrous thing. She presented two fruitful bustling images of nature and then she negates her alikeness to themI am not a tree with my root in the spoil Sucking up minerals and maternal love So that each butt on I may look into leaf, Nor am I the beauty of a garden bed Attracting my mete out of Ahs and spectacularly painted, Unknowing I must soon unpetal. (II. 2-7) The persona feels rejection of the surroundings when the trees and flowers have been strewing their cool odours. I walk among them, but none of them are noticing. This represents the negligence of society and the social restraints that the individual feels. each March I may gleam into leaf suggests the continuity of life and regeneration.She is longing to be united with nature via death the nature that symbolizes serenity and tranquility, thusly the sky and I are in open conversation. The excogitate sky gives death the sense of spirituality and elevation. The speaker is not at ease in her life and she accepts death as a means for cognizance And I shall be useful when I lie down lastly Then the trees may touch me for once, and the flowers have time for me. (II. 19-20) Plaths life is ended in a world of death and despondency from which there is no rebirth or transformation.