Comparison of Ethiopia and Mali Essay -- essays research papers fc

A Brief Overview of the History of EthiopiaEthiopia is maven of the most bizarre among African countries for maintaining its freedom from colonial rule, with the short exception of an occupation by the Italians from 1936-1941. A socialist state was established in 1974 with the overthrow of emperor butterfly Selassie, who had been in control since 1930. A junta or group of host officers called the Derg was responsible for the coup. Yet, this corrupt administration has lead only to warfare and astray scale public suffering. In 1991, the junta was finally brought down by a combination of revolutionary forces who called themselves the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front. In 1994, a constitution was drafted and 1995 marked Ethiopias first multiparty elections. Recently, a lodger feud with Eritrea, that lasted over 2 geezerhood, was ended in December of 2000 even recent objections by Ethiopia have delayed a final resolving power of border. The landlocked country of E thiopia is located in east Africa, just westbound of Somalia, and is roughly twice the size of Texas . Ethiopias natural resources include platinum, copper, and undersize reserves of gold. Only .65% of the land is suitable and allotted for permanent crops. Ethiopia is before long facing several environmental concerns including deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, and water shortages due to unforesightful management of water-intensive farming. Ethiopias population is in excess of 66 million. Ethiopia is kin to numerous ethnic groups, the largest being Oromo, which accounts for 40% of the population. About half of the Ethiopian population is Muslim, with the majority of the other half practicing Ethiopian Orthodox. Ethiopias political relation is a federal republic which grants its citizens voting rights at 18 years of age. Currently, Ethiopia faces the problem of attempting to control the illicit drugs that come through the country, as it acts as a hub for the transportati on of heroin and cocaine. A Brief Overview of the History of MaliMali became a French colony in 1904 and was re dod French Sudan. In June of 1960, it gained its independence and became cognise as the Sudanese Republic. The Sudanese Republic associated with the Republic of Senegal under one federation. In August of 1960, Senegal broke off connections with the federation, and the Sudanese Republic changed its name to The Republic of Mali.... ... use their homes as collateral for startup capital to get businesses or invest, promoting economic expansion. It was also interesting to read about the muniment of each country, and I was surprised when I realized that Ethiopia is one of the oldest self-governing countries. This report was extremely fascinating and helped me get a break out storage area on events outside of the United States. I feel that a worldview is more and more important in our day and age to help people better understand the problems and solutions in developing na tions. Works Cited1.The CIA, http//www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html2.The formal HDI Report, http//hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003/ indicant/pdf/hdr03_indicators.pdf3.The European Union, http//europa.eu.int/index_en.htm4.The World Bank, http//poverty.worldbank.org/library/view/8702/5.http//www.geographia.com/mali6.http//www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/mali.htm7.http//www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/ethiopia.htm